When available fixed-gain values match design requirements, a PGA (programmable-gain-amplifier) IC offers a drop-in choice, but what does a designer do when a suitable PGA is unavailable? Before the ...

Researchers developed a compact, low-noise bandgap reference using a single resistor, improving stability and efficiency for ...

Designers of instruments or control systems often find that component performance limits overall equipment performance in areas such as stability, frequency response, noise, and ESD. This is ...

This resource provides clear explanations of how switching regulators work and how voltage boosting is achieved efficiently ...