Forecasting is an essential human resource planning function. Its objective is to establish net annual hiring requirements by determining present and future HR needs. Ratio analysis formulas help HR ...

Ratio analysis assesses company performance using financial ratios. ITW improved profit margins and FCF through strategic alignment. ITW's stock outperformed S&P 500 over a decade, showing strategic ...

Learn how to calculate and interpret the cash flow-to-debt ratio to assess a company's ability to manage debt effectively. Includes formulas and real-world examples.

Calculate P/B ratio by dividing stock price by book value per share. A lower P/B ratio may suggest a stock is undervalued; watch for very low ratios. Use P/B ratio to analyze banks and other ...

Steven Nickolas is a writer and has 10+ years of experience working as a consultant to retail and institutional investors. Katrina Ávila Munichiello is an experienced editor, writer, fact-checker, and ...

Strategic planning for every business leaders requires weighing the pros and cons of any new implementation. One of the metrics measures is the benefit cost ratio (BCR), also known as the cost benefit ...

The Journal of Business, Vol. 79, No. 2 (March 2006), pp. 799-820 (22 pages) This paper examines the relationship between the stock and futures markets in terms of lead‐lag relationship, correlation, ...