The elusive infrared absorption continuum of protons in aqueous environment has been topic of intense controversial debate since half a century. A team of scientists from the Max Born Institute and ...

Proteorhodopsin (PR) is discovered from marine bacteria and it has proton pumping activity from inside to outside of the cell using light energy. In general, PR classified into two groups by the ...

Infrared continuum bands that extend over a broad frequency range are a key spectral signature of protonated water clusters. They are observed for many membrane proteins that contain internal water ...

Schematic of an organic semiconductor-based device for direct detection of 5 MeV protons. The co-planar sensor is fabricated on a flexible plastic substrate by thermal evaporation of two ...

It is one of the most common forms of carbon in space: C 60, a soccer ball-shaped carbon molecule, but one that has an extra proton attached to it. This is the conclusion of research carried out at ...