Learn how to calculate the combined ratio for insurance companies, including financial and trade basis methods, using loss and expense ratios for profitability analysis.

Businesses often use profitability ratios to gauge their performance against industry benchmarks or competitors. Calculating these ratios involves a straightforward process, typically using figures ...

One of the key metrics used to gauge the efficiency of a business is the activity ratio. This type of financial measurement provides insights into how well a company utilizes its assets to generate ...

Businesses are always eager to know if they are profitable. To stay on top of profitability, they will assess ways to improve efficiency, reduce costs, incentivize employees and optimize operations to ...

The stock turnover ratio is another term for inventory turnover ratio. A stock turnover ratio measures the speed with which your inventory sells after you acquire it. Put another way, a stock turnover ...

The defensive interval ratio (DIR) is a financial metric that can help investors assess a company's ability to meet its short-term operating expenses using its liquid assets. Also known as the basic ...

The K-Ratio measures the consistency and quality of an investment's returns over time, providing more detail than traditional metrics like the Sharpe ratio. It evaluates risk-adjusted performance by ...

A country’s debt-to-GDP ratio is a metric that expresses how leveraged a country is by comparing its public debt to its annual economic output. Just like people and businesses, countries often need to ...

Steven Nickolas is a writer and has 10+ years of experience working as a consultant to retail and institutional investors. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of an Illinois CPA Society committee ...

GCD stands for Greatest Common Divisor. It is also called HCF (Highest Common Factor). In simple words, it is the greatest number that can divide a particular set of numbers. For example, the Greatest ...